At the death of Mary in 1558, Elizabeth became queen, beginning single of the greatest reigns in English business relationship. At the quantify of Elizabeth's accession, England was torn by spectral strife, was economically insecure, and was problematic in a disastrous war with France. To these problems Elizabeth brought her thorough education, unlettered shrewdness, and a skill in diplomacy that she had constantly exercised during the reigns of Edward and Mary, when one mistake might have meant her death. During the years before she ascended to the throne, she had consistently shown great courage and both(prenominal) physical and emotional stamina, scour though during her imprisonment she feared execution and was very much obscure from possible supporters and allies.
uring her reign, the queen could be both vain and capricious never good qualities in a leader but her monarchial duties were always her primary push and she showed a high level of discipline in larn the diplomatic and political skills required to negotiate the running of a kingdom at a difficult time in its history, at a turbulent time in the history of Europe in general and at a time when a female ruler faced significant opposition. It took both great self- self-assurance and great tenacity to envision and successfully execute her concepts of statecraft when so few people believed that any(prenominal) woman could be successful as the leader of an expanding empire.
Elizabeth's supremacy of the period to which her name became attached was due in part to the exuberant national spirit that she inspired and that characterized all England during the minute of arc half of the 16th century. She restored popular confidence in the monarchy, and a wave of prosperity swept every field of endeavor. With the religious question settled and peace established with France, England was able to direct industrially and economically.
A new system of standard specie was introduced in 1560 to replace the silver coins that had been considerably debased during the earlier three reigns. As a result, prices fell to normal levels and confidence in English money was restored. Foreign trade, encouraged by the government, became a great capitalistic enterprise. The Royal Exchange of capital of the United Kingdom was opened in 1566, and the company of merchants that later became the English vitamin E India Company was chartered in 1600. These increases in England's prosperity came roughly in part because of wise political and economic decisions on Elizabeth's part, but they also resulted from the fact that the populace felt a greater confidence with her as their leader than they had felt under(a) her sister or brother or perhaps even her father. Elizabeth was decisive, demanding responsibility from herself and her advi
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