A Comparison Between Greek and Roman Civilization

Still, for all their achievements owed the Greeks, roman burnish did create anew as well as borrow, "The roman prints courtly literary genres that has already been established by the Greeks?drama, poetry and historic narrative. They alike developed new genres, including satire, and placed great grandeur on the art of rhetoric" (Roberts 50).

Roman sculpture was however an attempt at what the Greeks had achieved on a higher level, so, too, was Roman philosophy (Epicureanism and Stoicism). However, Rome is responsible for innovations and new aspects of culture that were non borrowed or mode conduct on the Greeks. For example, Latin, the official language of the Roman Empire, is one of Roman civilization's biggest legacies to the modern world. Further, in two areas the Romans like to pride themselves that they were superior and innovative in comparison to Greek culture. The first is law and the second is engineer. Lawyers and documented commentaries provided a of import legacy to future codification of law in Europe. Where engineering was concerned, the Romans were partially superior in this endeavor because of the availability of knuckle down labor. However, it is one are where their own achievements rivaled and surpassed Greek culture, "In engineering the quality of their achievement is more immediately impressive. It was a commencement of pride to the Romans and one of the few things in which they were sure t

We owe to the Greeks the advent of the city-state and large universal events during which festivals and rites were carried out, like the Greek Olympiad-the ancient forerunner of our modern day clock Olympics. These traditions were also influential on Rome, whose own culture was essentially a mixture of Greek and Roman invention. In Rome, apparitional cults celebrated rites and mythology and were devoted to the eclectic and cosmopolitan Roman chance regarding religion. Like the Greeks, the Romans initially accepted polytheism and many of the Gods in the Greek Pantheon were adopted by the Romans though their names were changed. For example, the graven image of the seas was Poseidon in Classical Greece and Neptune in Classical Rome, plot the Greek god of wine, Dionysus was Bacchus in Rome.

In Greece, the god of wine was celebrated done public festivals know as Greek Dionysia while Bacchus was celebrated in similar festivals in Rome known as Bacchanalia. In Rome, "for the most part, the peasants everywhere pursued the fadeless superstitions of their local nature cults, townspeople took up new crazes from time to time, and the educated professed some acceptance of the classical pantheon of Greek gods and led the people in the official observances" (Roberts 63).

hey outstripped the Greeks" (Roberts 51). The Great Roman monuments are unparalleled for their grandeur but also their solid mental synthesis and strength. The advent of cement and the expert techniques of Roman builders helped them achieve much(prenominal) expertise in engineering, but Greek traditions are also evident in many of these feats, such as the commodious columns and cut stones used to decorate large public whole kit and caboodle.

With the extraction of Rome, so too fell many great cities, monuments, works of art and the road systems which had allowed Mediterranean trade to flourish. Economic weakness due to too great expansion and corruption of lead probably helped erode Rome as fast as its enemies. More than Rome collapsing, its leader
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