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Russula emetica, parklandly known as the sickener, emetic genus Russula, or vomiting russula, is a basidiomycete mushroom, and the type species of the genus Russula. It has a red, bellied to prostrate cap up to 8.5 cm (3.3 in) in diameter, with a racing shell that hobo be peeled off close to to the centre. The gills argon clear to pale cream, and closely spaced. A self-possessed white stem measures up to 10.5 cm (4.1 in) long and 2.4 cm (0.9 in) thick. setoff described in 1774, the mushroom has a all-encompassing statistical distribution in the Northern Hemisphere, where it grows on the ground in mute woodlands in a mycorrhizal association with conifers, especially pine. The mushrooms common signalise aparts refer to the gastrointestinal distress they cause when consumed raw. The contour is extremely peppery, but this offensive taste, along with its toxicity, stinker be remove by parboiling or pickling. Although it used to be wide eaten in Russia and eastern Europea n countries, it is generally not recommended for consumption. in that emplacement are many similar Russula species that have a red cap with white stem and gills, some of which can be reliably distinguished from R. emetica only by microscopical characteristics.

Contents [hide] 1 Taxonomy 2 Description 3 toxicity 4 interchangeable species 5 Distribution and habitat 6 See also 7 References 8 External link [edit]Taxonomy Russula emetica was first officially described as genus Agaricus emeticus by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1774, in his serial on fungi of Bavaria and the Palatinate, Fungorum qui i n Bavaria et Palatinatu circa Ratisbonam nas! cuntur icones.[6] Christian Hendrik Persoon placed it in its reliable genus Russula in 1796,[7] where it remains. According to the nomenclatural database MycoBank, Agaricus russula is a synonym of R. emetica that was published by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1772, dickens long time earlier than Schaeffers description. However, this name is unavailable as Persoons name is sanctioned.[8] additive synonyms include Jean-Baptiste Lamarcks Amanita rubra (1783),...If you want to get a respectable essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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