Gregor Johan Mendel

        Gregor Johann Mendel was born in 1822 in Heinzendorf, Moravia. It is now the

Czech Republic. When he was 22, he entered the Augustinian Monastery of St. Thomas at

Brunn.

        The Augustinian monastery was established in Moravia in 1350. The monks at the

monastery include philosophers, a musicologist, mathematicians, mineralogists and

botanists who all liked scientific research and teaching. The depository library contained very old

religious books, as well as books dealing with problems in the sciences. The monastery

also held a huge mineral collection and had an experimental botanic garden and a

herbarium (whatever that is). It was in that monastery, Mendel subsequently wrote, that his

preference for the natural sciences was developed.

        After change state an ordained to priesthood, Mendel was assigned to pastoral duties.

But, it soon became apparent that he was more interested in teaching and science. He was

sent to a secondary school in the city of Znaim and the students liked him. But, when he

took the liberty chit state examination for his teaching certificate, he failed. It was

recommended that Mendel non retake the examination for at least a year and his Abbot

brought him foul to Brunn where he taught part-time.



The Abbot, amazed at Mendels

knowledge in science, sent him to the University of capital of Austria in order to improve his skills

for his reexamination. Mendel spent four wrong in Vienna (1851- 1853) where he attended

lectures and seminars in natural sciences and mathematics. It was at that place that he acquired

the scientific skills which he would use to apply to his later experiments. Mendel returned

to his monastery, and continued to teach in Brunn in 1854. When, two eld later, he

attempted to captivate his teaching certification, he became ill and withdrew (yeah right!). He

did not try again to take the examination, but continued...

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