During the Elizabethan Era, courts were commonly regarded as being of a alloy nature. One member of Parliament defined a justice of the peace as ??an animal who, for half-a- 12 chickens, would dispense with a dozen laws.?? Criminal law was completely dependent upon deterrents, as debate to surveillance or detection; laws were weak, and punishments were severe. was the statutory penalisation for any of two hundred makeenses. These offenses included blackmail, cutting mint young trees, and theft of over one schilling. As such, an average out Elizabethan year saw eight-hundred people hanged in England for crime. little severe crimes, such as theft of less than a schilling, led to the offenders being punished by the pillory, the stool, whipping at the cart?s tail, burning a hole in the ears or the tongue, cutting out the tongue, or cutting off an ear or a hand.
During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, thumbscrews were apply to obtain confessions from prisoners. The function of these instruments was simple. The prisoner was required to place his thumbs interior the space between the pieces of metal, which were held together by screws. The screws were gradually tightened, causation the pieces of metal to crush the thumbs. If a confession was still non obtained, thusly more severe was implemented. For this reason, many ?confessions? of prisoners were fabricated, so that they could tend .
If they were unfortunate enough to be caught in a lie, then was a virtual guarantee. I am sure you ask, ??but why not try to resist? Surely they cannot commit me to place my thumbs in the thumbscrews.?? This is absolutely correct; however, if you would dare to be so bold, then they would not bother with the thumbscrews anymore. Now you would be held in contempt, and if you escaped...
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