Compare the structure and Function o the cnidocyte in Cnidarians to the colloblast in the Ctenophores.

        The two phyla Cnidaria and Ctentophora makeup the radiate animals. Most radiates sustain tentacles or oral extensible projections around the oral cease that be armed with cells that may melt in defence mechanism and capture prey. The cells shew within the tentacles are structurally and functionally unique to each phylum, such as the cindocytes in Cnidarians and colloblasts in Ctenophores.

        Cnidarians capture prey with special stinging cells called cindocytes. These cells are found throughout the epidermis but are particularly immense in the tentacles. Cnidocytes contain a cilium or special cilium structure with a kinetosome at its base. This structure is cognize as the cnidocil and it receives a chemical as well as tactile stimulation.

        The nematocyst is the actual stinging element. The undischarged nematocyst is a little capsule composed of a chitin-like material containing a coil tubular fibril that is continuous of the narrow end of the capsule.

Fig1 undischarged NEMATOCYST

        When the cnidocyte is stimulated to discharge, the nematocyst membrane becomes permeable to water, and the high internal osmotic pressure causes fluid to rush into the capsule. The osmotic pressure locomote rapidly, opening the operculum and increasing the hydrostatic pressure. The increased pressure everts the interweave and drives the nematocyst from the cnidocyte. When the nematocyst is discharged, its cnidocyte is absorbed and a new one replaces it.

        In the Hydra, in that location are three functional types of nematocysts. First, Pentrants, these are comprised of a supply that is open at the tip and usually armed with barbs and spines. When they are discharged, they penetrate the prey and inject poison. The open end of the thread /filament may inject protein toxin that produces a sting.

        

        

FIG2 DISCHARGED NEMATOCYST

Second, some nematocysts function by entanglement such as the volvents. These cnidocytes have a tube that is closed at the...

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