Social Stratification

Functions of Stratification Social Stratification Functionalists would consider the following issues in theorizing about the phenomenon of loving social stratification: What is the function of social stratification? * To maintain social order * To ensure that all roles are filled * Roles are filled by those best suited to efficiently execute them. 2. What are the functions of a class system? * To classify and rank roles according to merit and importance * To encourage individuals to invest time and effort in education, and skills learnedness for the functionally more of import roles. 3. Why is social stratification necessary? - To ensure that society continues to exist. Alto functionher, Davis and Moore contend that: Social discrepancy is an unconsciously evolved device by which societies insure that the most consequential positions are filled by the most qualified persons. because every society, no matter how simple or complex, essential differentiate persons in terms of both prestige and esteem, and moldiness therefore possess a certain amount of institutionalise disparity. (Mc-Graw-Hill, 1980) Criticisms: 1. Anthropologists contend that social stratification or institutionalized inequality is not necessarily inevitable, nor universal.

Instead they suggest that some hunt club /gathering societies do not appear to fuddle organise inequality. 2. Tumin presents the following arguments in opposition to Davis and Moores postulations: Academics have barrier in defining positions as more or little important. There are several essential/functionally important jobs that are not prestigious. Any form of social inequality, has the object to discriminate against persons in lower ranks of the strata. Individuals in lower stratas have fewer opportunities in comparison to those from higher stratas to realize/ stand up their talents. Some members of the upper strata may be so positioned entirely by virtue of birth/ascription and... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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