Thursday, February 28, 2019

People are not born as a criminal Essay

deal atomic number 18 non born(p)(p) as a culpable. In fact, they ar born neutral but then direct iniquitous behavior as they get older. Why is that? They ar born as neutral piece worlds, but what events cause deviance go done and through? How do they occupy? Individuals learn immoral behavior through international curves or the events that happen in their past. Causes such(prenominal) as nature and the milieu in which the soul is brought up in ar key factors to immoral behavior. The upbringing of an psyche primarily shapes the future personality of said person. This is through through family or societal influences, imitation of ones office models, being surrounded by criminal people or through media influences such as video games and scarlet movies.It is theorized that a knock-down(prenominal) impinging exists between negative experiences from the past and criminal offenses that people do, since shaverhood is the rump for the growth of personality and f orming the path ports that individuals take as adults. When an individual is going through a rough tikehood, animosity or frustration is created within the person who further increases their chances of taking the wrong path towards deviant behavior. Or when an individual lives in a society or family where mistreat or drug use is customary, the chances of the individual fol confuseding the equivalent path is very high. Studies accept revealed that out of 200 effective juvenile offenders that were asked, over 90% of them had serious childhood trauma. 74% were physic ally or sexually abused and 30% suffered the disturbance of losing a satisfying person some clipping during their life. sorrys such as Robert Thomson, John Venables, Jesse Pomeroy, Cheryl Pierson and Peter Dinsdale (otherwise known as Bruce Lee), have suffered severe problems in terms of their family relations, whether it is through abuse or an immoral influential figure. So according to this, individuals have a much higher chance of booster cable a criminal life based off their childhood trauma and the way in which they were influenced. In this essay, the question of why people lodge crime acquire be explored through the psychology and learning possible action lens. The cases of John Venables, Jesse Pomeroy and serjeant Robert Bulges allow for in any case be discussed. The Social eruditeness Theory suggests that learning occurs when an individual (the learner) observes the copier (the model). The learners criminal behavior is reinforced from the model and they learn beliefs that are favorable tocrime.The theorist argues that people are not born as a criminal. They learn to think and act violently as a leave behind of their daylight to day experiences. These experiences set up include observing the behaviors of friends, family, and media. There are quaternion factors that can increase violence a stressful event like a threat, challenge or assault that can heighten anger, pu gnacious skills or techniques learned through observing others, a belief that pugnacity or violence will be socially rewarded (for example, reducing frustration, enhancing self-esteem, providing stuff and nonsense effectives or earning the praise of other people) and finally, a value system that tolerates violent acts within certain social contexts. A childs theme is undeveloped fully and is innocent. They learn from observing their surrounding surroundings, whether it is a good or queen-sized thing since they do not have a sense of right and wrong. If an individual is surrounded by a bad environment, they have a higher chance of doing the same thing.A significant influence on a childs mind is their family. Family, in general, are groups of related individuals living under the same roof. As human beings, we learn learn everything from family first, because those are the people we spend the most conviction with. So family reflects of what we do, who we are and is to a fault a reflection of how we are brought up. The family is divide in three groups parents, cognates and relatives. If a child is brought up in an offensive environment, this will partake him negatively and the chances of him/her continuing this path will be much greater. The effects of sibling can in like manner lead to criminal life. The elder siblings are the role models so an individual who has siblings that follow a criminal life will be a bad influence on the individual. For example, if that sibling is involved with the drug use or relations with drugs, he would also teach his younger sibling to do the same. And if that sibling learns it and sees that is an easy way to obtain money, he would continue doing that in their future.The media also plays a major role on a society. An individual who plays or watches a lot of violent video games and movies tend to do the same thing. There have been several(prenominal) tr get on withdies due to the influence of games. The biggest example i s the columbine High School massacre by Klebold and Harris and is said that to have been enormously influenced by the video games. They essentially have criminal models that they associate with. As a consequence, these individuals survive to view crime as something that is desirable. Thepsychology possibility explains criminal behavior as a consequence of individual factors, such as negative early childhood experiences, and poor socialization which results in criminal thinking patterns.Criminals and deviants are seen as suffering from personality deficiencies. Thus, crimes result from anomalous, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes within the personality of the individual. These defective or abnormal mental processes could be caused from a variety of things, including a diseased mind, inappropriate learning, improper conditioning, and the absence of appropriate role models or the strong presence of inappropriate role models. Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmu nd Freud, explores the intellect of teen or adult behavior being impacted by early childhood experiences. For Freud, aggression was a basic human impulse, that is bar in well-adjusted people who have experienced a normal childhood.However, if the aggressive impulse is not controlled, or is repressed, it could leak out of the unconscious and a person can engage in random acts of violence. A child who has had a rough childhood has a hard time controlling their anger and when the anger is uncontrollable, it can lead them to follow a deviant behavior. Individuals who had a negative childhood, such as being picked on at school, having abusive parents, losing a significant other or being deteriorateed can affect their mind (depression) and create feelings of anger or frustration. Researchers suggest that some serious violent offenders may have a serious personality defect commonly known as psychopathy. These psychopaths are not born as a psychopath. They become psychopath because of a number of early childhood factors. These factors include having an emotionally unstable parent, maternal(p) rejection, lack of love during childhood and inconsistent discipline. Psychopaths are impulsive, have low levels of transgression and frequently violate the rights of others. It had been estimated that approximately 30 percent of all prison inmates in the United States are psychopaths. There are several cases in which an individual has divorced parents, which in some instances creates an unstable environment where he/she is moving from house to house. Not having a permanent stand or a sense of belonging can negatively affect the individual, which could create anger or frustration. Through divorced parents it is theorized that the serious defenders come from broken home. For instance, in James Burgler case, both Robert Thompson and John Veneables originated from the familieswhere the parents were divorced. Siblings also have an effect which is through the idea they can trigg er neglect and tending seeking.Families with large number of children often mean that siblings receive fiddling individual attention from parents and that can affect an individual mind in a bad way. This can often lead to a child acting outside the law in a cry for attention from their families. The child may view get into trouble with the police to be the only method of capturing individual consideration from their parents. Criminals Robert Thompson and John Vneables both came from large families, suggesting that their actions have been, in part, to seek attention. The boys were jealous of their siblings, as Johns brother and sister received extra attention from their mother and part Robert viewed his mother caring for her new baby in a way that he couldnt remember being cared for. So the imbalance in a family can cause the child with less attention to become a criminal. Such a person with this kind of imbalance in their life along with abusive parents can start to have an neu ral impulse to feel superior.Because a child is sick and tired of being hardened poorly, they commit crimes since (in their mind) its the only way that they can get attention. He will start attacking the victims that are weak in roll to be in control and to feel in power. According to the psychology theory, an individual who has had a multitude of bad experience builds up the anger and eventually it bursts, causing a person to go insane. And that behavior will continue until the trauma that triggered it is fully addresses and overcome. Like a person with overdeveloped superegos feels guilt for no reason, and wishes to be punished in order to be justify this guilt that are feeling. Committing crimes is a method of obtaining such desired penalization and relieving guilt.According to psychology theory a deviant behavior can be explained by psychological trauma in ones past. This is a psychological condition in which a traumatic misadventure in ones past causes an individual to hav e abnormal reaction which can also be committing crime. PTD is usually invoked in cases of child abuse. The case of Jesse Pomeroy in the late 19th century is a pinnacle example of abuse during childhood being a key criminogenic factor. Jesse was born in Boston, USA and from a very early age, he suffered abuse from his alcoholic father, elder brother and occasionally his mother.When a child is consistently hurt in this way he naturally seeks revenge. Therefore in a desperate attempt to become the victimizer rather than the victim, he turned to victims that were unable to fight back, showing the traits of serial killer. By age 15, Jesse was guilty of two murders and 8 torture victims. In the case of Sergeant Robert Bales, an American soldier who served four tours in Iraq and Afghanistan, he was accused of getting drunk and going into a town in Afghanistan and murdering 16 Afghanis without provocation. Experts are already speculating that the psychological trauma of multiple deploymen ts contributed to sergeant Bales alleged deviance.sometimes psychology and learning overlap each other. Sometimes learning is influenced by the psychological factors. For an example, individuals for the most part do not learn until they have motivation, which comes from experiences and situations in their lifetime. Parents who choose to be very exigent with their child, therefore allowing only limited freedom, can cause the child to surface against the authority of the parents, often in an extreme way and can go against all moral values. The child learns to go against the parents. And if the society doesnt cede an individual something that he deserves, it will create the feeling of frustration that they will learn to get what they desire in an illegal manner.psychological science and teaching theory proves that a person is not born as criminal, they are made criminal. They are born neutral they learn to become a criminal because of the society and environment they are surrounded by. There are always factors that converts innocent mind to a criminal mind. There are always motivations that make an individual learn how to act in a deviant behavior. Even if ones parents are criminals or lead a wrong lifestyle, one isnt born a criminal it is a learned trait. Outside factors such as siblings and societal influences also contribute to criminal behavior.CitationDechant, Arista B. COASTLINE JOURNAL. COASTLINE JOURNAL. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. Psychological Theories of Deviance. Boundless. N.p., n.d. Web.13 Apr. 2014. review of the Roots of Youth Violence Literature Reviews. Chapter 2 Psychological Theories. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. Crossman, Ashley. Social Learning Theory. About.com Sociology. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. Labeling Theory. Boundless. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.Samenow, Stanton E. Inside The criminal mind. Psychology Today. Stanton E Samehow, 4 March. 2013. Web 21 March, 2013 Bryant, lee. Why Do People Commit execration?. Why do Peopl e Commit Crime? Lee Bryant, n.d. Web 21 March. 2013 How People Become Criminal. Hubpages. N.p, n.d. Web 21 March, 2013. Robinson, Annie. To What Extent Does Nurture Cause a Child to Grow up to Be a Criminal? New Political Centre. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2013. Cocktailtime childhood Experiences and Their Impact on Criminal Behaviour.Cocktailtime Childhood Experiences and Their Impact on Criminal Behaviour. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2013.

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