Jennifer Friends
English 105-006
8 December 2011
From Institution to Destitution
The eudaimonia of children at risk is a sometimes controversial and constantly emotional issue. The United States treasure bursting charge frame is in place to protect and trouble for children who do not arrive a safe home to live in. Foster care is a general term for the care of children in state-sponsored out-of-home fix (Petr 41). According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, as of September 30, 2010, 408,425 children were in foster care (The AFCARS Report). As with many a(prenominal) accessible welfare systems, foster care has had its share of successes and failures.
The annals of systemized child welfare in the United States began in the mid-1800s (Petr 6). The focalise at that time was on the child instead of on the entire family unit, as it is today. Many national government orphanages were reinforced in the 1830s as a response to a society [that] was facing an imminent breakdown because of a crumbling social structure, especially family structures (Petr 6). Government agencies and religious organizations insisted on putting children into orphanages that single out them from the families and environments that were considered the sources of their problems (6).
At about the same time, New York and eventually new(prenominal) states began to deal with the same issue by placing children out. Out musical arrangement meant placing children with farming families in the Midwest, which planted the first seeds of what was to become the foster care system (7).
As the concept of foster care increased in popularity, orphanages began to shift their focus from healthy child care to specialized care. By the 1930s, orphanages were mainly used for mentally diabetic children and were called institutions instead of orphanages. As time progressed, the foster care system flourished, and by the 1970s, orphanages ceased to exist (Petr 8). Since that time, the foster care system has evolved into a state by state,...If you want to get a proficient essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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