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Mearsheimer (1990:50) postulates that, atomic nonproliferation is a term now employ to describe the prohibition in the spread of thermonuclear weapons, fissile material, and weapons-applicable nuclear technology and information, to nations which are not recognized as nuclear Weapon States by the Nuclear Nonproliferation conformity of 1968, (NPT). Perkovich and Acton (2008:2) observe that, the critique of the NPT is that it is discriminatory in recognizing as nuclear weapon states only those countries that tested nuclear weapons before 1968 and requiring solely other states joining the treaty to forswear nuclear weapons. dance (1999) asserts that, a fundamental goal for American and global security measure is to minimize the nuclear proliferation risks associated with the expansion of nuclear reason. For nuclear power programs to be developed and managed safely and securely, it is principal(prenominal) that countries have domestic help good governance characteristics that will encourage proper nuclear operations and management. These characteristics include low compass points of corruption (to avoid officials merchandising materials and technology for their own personal gain), amply degrees of political stability, high governmental effectiveness scores and a strong degree of regulatory competence.



For all these and other geopolitical reasons, nuclear non-proliferation have to a greater extent tended to be colorful toward the loyal and friendly states such as western bloc against the wishes of rogue and authoritarian states like Iran, North Korea and apartheid South Africa in juxtaposition to proliferation efforts by the P5 (UN Security Council permanent five component states) and Israel, India and Pakistani who are not signatories to the NPT. However, it can also be argued that non-proliferation of nuclear weapons has not been selective in the issue of pledges by the P5 on nuclear disarmament and that very Nuclear Weapon State should adhere to the IAEA safeguards hence it is all inclusive
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