Indonesia

HISTORY Indonesia is an archipelagic country of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited) stretching along the equator in  southerly East Asia. The countrys strategic sea-lane position fostered inter-island and international trade in; trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history. The area of Indonesia is be by peoples of various migrations, creating a diversity of cultures, ethnicities, and languages. The archipelagos land stocks and climate importantly influenced agriculture and trade, and the formation of states. Fossilised remains of Homo erectus, popularly known as the Java Man, suggest the Indonesian archipelago was inhabited two million to 500,000 years ago. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population, were originally from Taiwan and arrived in Indonesia almost 2000 BCE. From the seventh carbon CE, the powerful Srivijaya naval kingdom flourished speech Hindu and Buddhist influences with it. The agricultural Buddhist Sailendra and Hindu Mataram dynasties subsequently thrived and declined in inland Java. The last significant non-Muslim kingdom, the Hindu Majapahit kingdom, flourished from the of late 13th century, and its influence stretched over much of Indonesia.

The earliest secernate of Islamised populations in Indonesia dates to the 13th century in northern Sumatra; separate Indonesian areas gradually adopted Islam which became the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra by the end of the 16th century. For the most part, Islam overlaid and commingle with existing cultural and religious influences. Europeans arrived in Indonesia from the 16th century seeking to monopolise the sources of valuable nutmeg, cloves, and cubeb pepper in Maluku. In 1602 the Dutch established the Dutch East India come with (VOC) and became the dominant European power. Following bankruptcy, the VOC was formally dissolved in 1800, and the government of the Netherlands established the Dutch East Indies as a nationalised colony. By the early 20th century Dutch... If you want to master a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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